Tujuan Komunikatif : ( social function )
Mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri
seseorang, suatu benda atau tempat tertentu.
Struktur Teks: ( generic structure )
Pengenalan benda( identification )
orang atau sesuatu yang akan dideskripsikan.
Deskripsi ( description ) :
menggambarkan ciri-ciri benda
tersebut,misalnya berasal dari mana, warnanya, ukurannya, kesukaannya dsb.
Deskripsi ini hanya memberikan informasi mengenai benda atau orang tertentu
yang sedang dibahas saja, misalnya deskripsi tentang ‘My Dog’. Ciri-ciri
‘anjing saya’ tersebut dapat berbeda dengan anjing yang lain.
Ciri
Kebahasaan:
a.
nouns tertentu, misalnya
teacher, house,my rabbit, dsb.
b.
simple present tense.
c.
detailed noun phrase untuk
memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya She is a sweet young lady.
d.
berbagai macam adjectives,
yang bersifat describing, numbering, classifying, mis: two strong legs, two
white fangs, dsb.
e.
relating verbs untuk
memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya, My mum is really cool, It has
very thick fur, dsb.
f.
thinking verbs dan feeling
verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subjek, mis: Police
believe the suspect is armed, I think it is a clever animal, dsb. action verbs,
misalnya Our new puppy bites our shoes, dsb.
g.
abverbials untuk
memberikan informasi tambahan tentang perilaku tersebut, misalnya fast, at the
tree house, dsb.
h.
bahasa figurative, seperti
simile, metafor, misalnya John is white as chalk, sat tight, dsb
the example of descriptive text
My Cat
As we
know ,most cat look so cute ,so does my cat. My cat's name is Cuty. I named Cuty because she looks so cute and
make me always want to hug her. Do you want to know about my cat ?
My Cuty
has white and orange fur .It is so soft .And make me always want to stroke it.
She has blue eyes. Her tail is long. And she also has sharp tooth and of course
scary me. The whiskers in her mouth make her funny.
But,
although she looks very cute and funny, when she was angry or want catch her
prey like mouse, she is very scary me. Her paws is look so sharp and long. Her
sound also change like tiger sound. I never approach her when she is angry.
But, when my Cuty back as usual ,I approach her
again ,and play her ear, her whiskers, her tail and she look very enjoy it. I
love my pet so much.